The chassis is the structural component for the robot which contains the drivetrain and allows the robot to be mobile by using wheels, tank treads, or another method. A chassis is sometimes referred to as the robot’s frame. The chassis also provides a structure to attach manipulators such as arms, claws, lifts, plows, conveyor systems, object intakes, and other design features used to manipulate objects. It is important that the chassis is rigid because it is the framework which supports the robot.
There are a number of assembly mistakes which should be avoided and techniques which can be used to stiffen a chassis and make it more rigid.
Connection Points
The 3D Build below shows a detailed look at an example of Connection Points in VEX V5.
Do not use a single screw to make a connection unless it is designed to pivot. As a general rule, the more stress a connection has, the more screws should be used. However more screws equals more weight for the design. 1-Post Hex Nut Retainers and 4-Post Hex Nut Retainers can also be used in these applications.
The 3D Build below shows a detailed look at an example of Structural Metal in VEX V5.
Gussets are angled metal pieces. Wherever structural components do not overlap, using Gussets will connect and strengthen joints.
Supports
Towers and other structures which only have one point of attachment need to have as many connection points as possible at the junction. In addition, supports for the structures can be made with Bar stock, Gussets or Plates.
Standoffs
A standoff is used to separate two parts from one another while creating a rigid connection. Standoffs can be used to stiffen structural components when placed between the components by providing additional connection points and keeping the metal structure from bending when it is under stress.
Structural metal and hardware can be purchased at https://www.vexrobotics.com/vexedr/products/structure.